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Wondering what a WiFi adapter is about and why you might need one? Wonder no more; this article provides every bit of important information you need to know about this wireless technology.
By Oluwaseun Bamisile | Updated April 28, 2023 | 9 minutes read
I will start this article with an overview section, explaining what a wireless network adapter means. The following section will explain some of the major features of this wireless technology.
Then, you will learn a few advantages and limitations of using a Wi-Fi adapter.
Finally, this article contains an FAQ section. I will answer a couple of questions relating to a Wi-Fi adapter in that section.
Overview
A WiFi adapter, also known as a wireless network adapter, is an insertable device that allows a computer to connect to a wireless network. Hence, the computer can access the internet or network without physical cables.
The history of wireless network adapters can be traced back to the 1990s, during the early days of wireless networking. However, at that time, WiFi technology was still in its infancy, and the first WiFi adapters were expensive and complex.
Typically, they required a separate hardware component, such as a PCMCIA card, to operate. Also, they often needed specialized drivers to function correctly.
Nevertheless, wireless network adapters became more affordable and easier to use as WiFi technology advanced. Therefore, WiFi adapters are widely used today, mainly for older devices (laptops and desktop computers) lacking built-in WiFi.
That being said, numerous types of WiFi adapters are available on the market today. These include USB WiFi adapters, PCIe WiFi adapters, and M.2 WiFi adapters.
However, USB WiFi adapters are perhaps the most common. This is because most computers, even older ones, feature a USB port.
Therefore, this kind of wireless adapter can be easily inserted into a computer via a USB port for wireless connectivity.
Features of a WiFi Adapter
Having discussed what a wireless network adapter is all about, this section will explain some of its major features.
It Features an Antenna
As with most wireless devices, most Wi-Fi adapters come with one or more antennas. The antenna can affect the range and signal strength of the adapter.
Typically, more antennas equate to stronger and more stable signal strength. As a result, when looking to buy a Wi-Fi adapter, consider how many antennas it has and whether it is suitable for your needs.
A single-antenna WiFi adapter may suffice in a small room. However, a multiple-antenna adapter should be better for larger spaces or when connecting to a more distant router.
Supports Multiple Frequency Bands
Wi-Fi adapters run on either the 2.4 GHz frequency band or the 5 GHz frequency band. The 2.4 GHz frequency band has been around for longer.
Hence, people use it the most, which can cause interference and slower speeds. Nonetheless, it has wider network coverage.
On the other hand, the 5 GHz frequency band is less crowded and offers faster speed but has a shorter range. Therefore, when choosing a Wi-Fi adapter, you should consider which frequency band is best for your needs.
If you need long-range coverage, a 2.4 GHz wireless network adapter may be suitable for you. However, if you require faster speeds, a 5 GHz wireless network adapter may be better.
Nevertheless, that all depends on the frequency band your computer supports.
Besides, some wireless network adapters are dual-band. These kind of wireless adapters support both the 2.4 GHz frequency band and the 5 GHz frequency band at the same time.
Hence, with dual-band wireless network adapters, you can easily switch between the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequencies based on your need.
Compatibility with Various Operating Systems
Wi-Fi adapters are compatible with different operating systems. You can use them with Windows operating system, macOS, and Linux OS.
Nonetheless, buying a Wi-Fi adapter compatible with your device’s operating system is essential. Also, ensure the availability and quality of wireless adapter driver support for your operating system.
Additionally, make sure the driver is updated regularly to ensure seamless functionality.
It Has Several Brands
There are numerous brands of wireless network adapters in the market. Moreover, the brand of a Wi-Fi adapter can impact its quality, performance, reliability, and even security.
Therefore, buying a wireless network adapter from a reputable brand can help ensure your wireless network is stable and secure. Besides, when choosing a Wi-Fi adapter from a particular brand, you should consider user reviews and ratings.
Some reliable Wi-Fi adapters from reputable brands include D-Link DWA-X1850 Wi-Fi 6 USB Adapter and TP-Link Archer T3U Plus.
It Supports Beamforming
Some high-end wireless network adapters support beamforming. Beamforming is a technique that helps the adapter to focus the wireless signal in a specific direction.
Thereby improving range and signal strength. Hence, when choosing a Wi-Fi adapter, you should consider whether it supports beamforming for improved wireless connectivity.
Pros and Cons of a WiFi Adapter
The previous section explained some of the major features of a wireless network adapter. This section, however, will discuss some of the advantages and drawbacks of this wireless technology.
Pros of a WiFi Adapter
- Easy setup. A wireless network adapter is very easy to set up and can be installed quickly on most computers.
For example, if you use a USB WiFi adapter, you only need to insert it into your computer’s USB port and install the necessary driver. Then, you’re ready to go!
This makes wireless network adapters a convenient and hassle-free way to add wireless connectivity to your device.
- Reduces cable clutter. Wireless network adapters eliminate the need for cables and wires to connect to a wireless network.
Thereby reducing cable clutter and making moving your devices from one place to another seamless. This can also enhance the overall aesthetics of your workspace or home.
- It is cost-effective. Compared to wired network adapters, Wi-Fi adapters are typically less expensive.
This is because you don’t need to purchase any unnecessary high-end cables.
- It offers security. Wi-Fi adapters support numerous security protocols, such as WEP, WPA, and WPA2.
These protocols encrypt the data transmitted over the wireless network. Thereby protecting your important data against potential hackers.
Nonetheless, when choosing a Wi-Fi adapter, you should consider the security protocols it supports and whether they suit your needs. However, more modern and secure protocols like WPA2 are typically preferred.
- It improves productivity. Wi-Fi adapters offer mobility and flexibility, allowing you to work in any location within the range of a wireless network.
This can enhance productivity by enabling you to work from anywhere, anytime. This can be especially beneficial for remote workers, work-from-home staff, or those who need to work while traveling.
Cons of a WiFi Adapter
- It is prone to signal interference. Signals transmitted or received by a wireless network adapter can be subject to interference.
This interference can come from other wireless devices or even physical objects such as walls or furniture. Hence, it can lead to slower connection speeds, dropped connections, or other performance issues.
- WiFi adapters are vulnerable to theft. Most wireless network adapters, especially USB WiFi adapters, have compact sizes.
In fact, some USB Wi-Fi adapter looks more like a USB drive. Hence, due to their compact size, they can easily be stolen.
- Vulnerability to hacking. Even though WiFi adapters offer several security protocols, they are still vulnerable to hacking or other security breaches.
This mostly happens if the security protocols on the network are not set up accurately or are out of date.
Frequently Asked Questions
The range of a Wi-Fi adapter depends on various factors. These factors include the wireless signal strength, the amount/type of antenna the adapter has, and the presence of obstacles.
Nonetheless, Wi-Fi adapters can generally transmit and receive signals up to several hundred feet. However, walls, floors, and other obstructions can reduce this range.
The major difference between these wireless network adapters is their mode of connection. Specifically, a USB Wi-Fi adapter connects to a computer via a USB port.
Meanwhile, a PCI Wi-Fi adapter is connected directly to a PCI slot on a computer’s motherboard.
Besides, USB adapters are generally more portable and easier to install. However, PCI adapters are a bit bigger but offer better performance and range.
A dual-band wireless network adapter is a network adapter that operates on two frequency bands – 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz.
Most gaming consoles, like Xbox One and PlayStation 5, have built-in Wi-Fi adapters. However, if your console’s built-in adapter is faulty, you can use a USB Wi-Fi adapter.
Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are wireless communication technologies. However, they operate on different frequency bands and have different applications.
Basically, Wi-Fi is used for wireless high-speed internet connectivity. Meanwhile, Bluetooth is used for short-range wireless communication between devices.
My Final Thoughts
A Wi-Fi adapter is an innovative device that enables devices without built-in wireless features to connect to wireless networks. It offers a convenient and flexible solution for connecting to the internet without cables or wired connections.
Moreover, many different types of Wi-Fi adapters are available today. These include USB WiFi adapters and PCI WiFi adapters.
Each type of WiFi adapter has its advantages and disadvantages. Hence, it’s essential to choose the right adapter for your needs.
With all that being said, I hope you found this article helpful. You can share your thoughts with our community at Itechguides Community Forum if you do.
However, if you have any questions regarding this article, please don’t hesitate to ask them at Itechguides Community Forum. Our forum staff will ensure you get an answer to your questions as quickly as possible.
Finally, visit our Internet & Networks Explained page for more insightful articles like this.
References and Further Reading
- lifewire.com – What Is a Wi-Fi Adapter?
- tp-link.com – What is a WiFi adapter, and how to pick the best one for you?
- support.connectify.me – What is a wireless adapter?
- minitool.com – What Is Wireless Adapter and How to Find It on Windows 10? [MiniTool Wiki]
- techopedia.com – Wireless Adapter
- makeuseof.com – The Pros and Cons of PCI-e Wireless Network Adapters vs. USB Wireless Solutions
- Itechguides Community Forum
